Module 17, Employee Appraisals

Employee
Appraisals

The Appraisals module manages employee performance reviews. It provides a structured workflow for setting goals, defining KPIs, conducting manager and HR reviews, assigning ratings, and recommending promotions and salary increments.

What is Appraisal Management?

Employee Appraisal Management handles the complete performance review cycle: review setup (periods, years), goal setting (objectives and targets), KPI configuration (weighted performance indicators), manager review (assessment and rating), HR review (second-level assessment), final approval (overall rating, promotion, increment recommendations), and document attachments (supporting evidence).

Each appraisal follows a five-stage workflow: Draft → Submitted → Reviewed → Approved/Rejected, with clear ownership at each stage.

Why Does It Exist?

  • → Bias reduction — Structured reviews with goal-based KPIs reduce subjective bias
  • → Career progression — Without reviews, high performers go unrecognized and underperformers go unaddressed
  • → Compensation decisions — Appraisal outcomes directly inform increment and promotion recommendations
  • → Institutional memory — Historical reviews provide a complete record of each employee's growth trajectory
Step by Step

The Appraisal Workflow

1

Draft Creation

HR or department heads create an appraisal for an employee. They define the review period (annual, semi-annual, quarterly, monthly), the year, set goals/objectives, and configure weighted KPIs with targets.

Behind the scenes: Only employees with active status can have appraisals created. At creation, the status is 'draft'. Goals and KPIs can be edited freely during this stage.
2

Submission for Review

Once goals and KPIs are finalized, the appraisal is submitted for review. This triggers notifications to managers and HR reviewers. The appraisal enters the 'submitted' stage.

Behind the scenes: Once submitted, goals and KPIs cannot be edited directly. Only rejection and recreation allows changes. Attachments can still be added.
3

Review Stage

Managers provide their assessment with qualitative review text and a numeric rating (0-5). HR then provides their independent review and rating. Each reviewer is tracked with timestamps and identity.

Behind the scenes: Both manager and HR reviews can be submitted independently or together. Ratings and review text are stored separately for each reviewer. The appraisal status moves to 'reviewed'.
4

Final Approval

An authorized approver finalizes the appraisal with an overall rating, promotion recommendation (yes/no), and increment percentage recommendation (0-100%). The appraisal can also be rejected with a reason.

Behind the scenes: Approval locks the appraisal. Rejection sends it back. Approved appraisals feed into HRIS records for compensation planning. Rejection clears the status for revision and resubmission.
Deep Dive

Every Feature Explained

Review Cycles & Periods

What it is

Define performance review cycles by period and year.

Why it exists

Standardizes the review cadence across the institution.

How it works

Supported periods: Annual, Semi-Annual, Quarterly, Monthly. Each appraisal is tied to a specific review year. Multiple appraisals per employee across different periods are tracked independently.

Goals & Objectives

What it is

Set performance goals and objectives for each review period.

Why it exists

Clear goals align employee efforts with institutional priorities.

How it works

Free-text goals field allows detailed objective setting. Goals can be edited during the draft stage. Historical goals are preserved in the appraisal record.

Weighted KPIs

What it is

Configure key performance indicators with targets and weights.

Why it exists

Quantifiable metrics provide objective performance measurement.

How it works

KPIs are defined with name, target value, and weight percentage. Weighted scoring enables composite performance calculation. KPIs can be added dynamically during draft stage.

Dual Review System

What it is

Independent manager and HR reviews with separate ratings.

Why it exists

Dual reviews reduce individual bias and provide balanced assessment.

How it works

Manager provides qualitative review text and 0-5 rating. HR independently provides their own review and rating. Both are stored with reviewer identity and timestamp. Each reviewer sees the employee's goals and KPIs.

Promotion & Increment Recommendations

What it is

Recommend promotions and salary increments based on performance.

Why it exists

Directly links performance outcomes to career growth and compensation.

How it works

Approver sets promotion recommended flag (boolean) and increment percentage (0-100%). These recommendations flow into HRIS for compensation planning and workforce management.

Document Attachments

What it is

Attach supporting evidence documents to appraisals.

Why it exists

Provides documentary evidence for review assessments.

How it works

Documents (images, PDFs) are uploaded via the media upload system. Each document is linked to the appraisal as a file key. Documents can be added during draft and review stages. Attachments are preserved in the final record.

Workflow Timeline & Audit Trail

What it is

Complete timeline of every action taken on an appraisal.

Why it exists

Provides full transparency and accountability in the review process.

How it works

Timeline tracks each workflow step with timestamp and actor identity. Audit logs record all actions (create, edit, submit, review, approve, reject, document upload). Both are visible in the appraisal detail view.

CSV Export

What it is

Export appraisal records to CSV for reporting.

Why it exists

Enables offline analysis and institutional reporting.

How it works

Export includes employee code, name, department, designation, period, year, overall rating, and status. Filterable by year. Exported data respects record scope permissions.

Technical Architecture

FieldTypeInstitutional Role
appraisal_idUUIDUnique appraisal record identifier.
employee_idUUIDReference to the employee under review.
review_periodEnumAnnual, Semi-Annual, Quarterly, Monthly.
overall_ratingDecimal(3,2)Final composite rating 0.00-5.00.
promotion_flagBooleanRecommended for promotion.

Note: Sensitive fields use AES-256 field-level encryption where applicable.

Governance & Power

hr:appraisal:view
hr:appraisal:create
hr:appraisal:review
hr:appraisal:approve
  • Workflow Transparency

    Every stage of the appraisal is tracked with timestamps, reviewer identity, and audit events, providing a complete chain of custody for performance decisions.

  • Future Compensation Link

    Approved appraisals with increment recommendations integrate with HRIS for compensation cycle planning. Promotion flags feed into role management workflows.

  • Historical Records

    All past appraisals are retained. Employees and managers can review previous cycles to track growth, identify patterns, and inform future goal setting.